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docs: salvage Quarkus framework skills
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Affaan Mustafa
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skills/quarkus-tdd/SKILL.md
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811
skills/quarkus-tdd/SKILL.md
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---
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name: quarkus-tdd
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description: Test-driven development for Quarkus 3.x LTS using JUnit 5, Mockito, REST Assured, Camel testing, and JaCoCo. Use when adding features, fixing bugs, or refactoring event-driven services.
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origin: ECC
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---
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# Quarkus TDD Workflow
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TDD guidance for Quarkus 3.x services with 80%+ coverage (unit + integration). Optimized for event-driven architectures with Apache Camel.
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## When to Use
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- New features or REST endpoints
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- Bug fixes or refactors
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- Adding data access logic, security rules, or reactive streams
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- Testing Apache Camel routes and event handlers
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- Testing event-driven services with RabbitMQ
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- Testing conditional flow logic
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- Validating CompletableFuture async operations
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- Testing LogContext propagation
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## Workflow
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1. Write tests first (they should fail)
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2. Implement minimal code to pass
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3. Refactor with tests green
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4. Enforce coverage with JaCoCo (80%+ target)
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## Unit Tests with @Nested Organization
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Follow this structured approach for comprehensive, readable tests:
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```java
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@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
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@DisplayName("OrderService Unit Tests")
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class OrderServiceTest {
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@Mock
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private OrderRepository orderRepository;
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@Mock
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private EventService eventService;
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@Mock
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private FulfillmentPublisher fulfillmentPublisher;
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@InjectMocks
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private OrderService orderService;
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private CreateOrderCommand validCommand;
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@BeforeEach
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void setUp() {
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validCommand = new CreateOrderCommand(
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"customer-123",
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List.of(new OrderLine("sku-123", 2))
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);
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}
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@Nested
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@DisplayName("Tests for createOrder")
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class CreateOrder {
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should persist order and publish fulfillment event")
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void givenValidCommand_whenCreateOrder_thenPersistsAndPublishes() {
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// ARRANGE
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doNothing().when(orderRepository).persist(any(Order.class));
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// ACT
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OrderReceipt receipt = orderService.createOrder(validCommand);
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// ASSERT
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assertThat(receipt).isNotNull();
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assertThat(receipt.customerId()).isEqualTo("customer-123");
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verify(orderRepository).persist(any(Order.class));
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verify(fulfillmentPublisher).publishAsync(receipt);
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verify(eventService).createSuccessEvent(receipt, "ORDER_CREATED");
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}
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should reject missing customer id")
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void givenMissingCustomerId_whenCreateOrder_thenThrowsBadRequest() {
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// ARRANGE
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CreateOrderCommand invalid = new CreateOrderCommand("", validCommand.lines());
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// ACT & ASSERT
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WebApplicationException exception = assertThrows(
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WebApplicationException.class,
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() -> orderService.createOrder(invalid)
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);
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assertThat(exception.getResponse().getStatus()).isEqualTo(400);
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verify(orderRepository, never()).persist(any(Order.class));
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verify(fulfillmentPublisher, never()).publishAsync(any());
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}
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should record error event when persistence fails")
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void givenPersistenceFailure_whenCreateOrder_thenRecordsErrorEvent() {
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// ARRANGE
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doThrow(new PersistenceException("database unavailable"))
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.when(orderRepository).persist(any(Order.class));
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// ACT & ASSERT
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PersistenceException exception = assertThrows(
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PersistenceException.class,
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() -> orderService.createOrder(validCommand)
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);
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assertThat(exception.getMessage()).contains("database unavailable");
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verify(eventService).createErrorEvent(
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eq(validCommand),
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eq("ORDER_CREATE_FAILED"),
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contains("database unavailable")
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);
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verify(fulfillmentPublisher, never()).publishAsync(any());
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}
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should reject null commands")
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void givenNullCommand_whenCreateOrder_thenThrowsNullPointerException() {
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// ACT & ASSERT
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assertThrows(
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NullPointerException.class,
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() -> orderService.createOrder(null)
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);
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verify(orderRepository, never()).persist(any(Order.class));
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Key Testing Patterns
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1. **@Nested Classes**: Group tests by method being tested
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2. **@DisplayName**: Provide readable test descriptions for test reports
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3. **Naming Convention**: `givenX_whenY_thenZ` for clarity
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4. **AAA Pattern**: Explicit `// ARRANGE`, `// ACT`, `// ASSERT` comments
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5. **@BeforeEach**: Setup common test data to reduce duplication
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6. **assertDoesNotThrow**: Test success scenarios without catching exceptions
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7. **assertThrows**: Test exception scenarios with message validation using AssertJ
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8. **Comprehensive Coverage**: Test happy paths, null inputs, edge cases, exceptions
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9. **Verify Interactions**: Use Mockito `verify()` to ensure methods are called correctly
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10. **Never Verify**: Use `never()` to ensure methods are NOT called in error scenarios
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## Testing Camel Routes
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```java
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@QuarkusTest
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@DisplayName("Business Rules Camel Route Tests")
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class BusinessRulesRouteTest {
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@Inject
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CamelContext camelContext;
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@Inject
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ProducerTemplate producerTemplate;
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@InjectMock
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EventService eventService;
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@InjectMock
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DocumentValidator documentValidator;
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private BusinessRulesPayload testPayload;
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@BeforeEach
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void setUp() {
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// ARRANGE - Test data
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testPayload = new BusinessRulesPayload();
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testPayload.setDocumentId(1L);
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testPayload.setFlowProfile(FlowProfile.BASIC);
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}
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@Nested
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@DisplayName("Tests for business-rules-publisher route")
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class BusinessRulesPublisher {
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should successfully publish message to RabbitMQ")
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void givenValidPayload_whenPublish_thenMessageSentToQueue() throws Exception {
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// ARRANGE
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MockEndpoint mockRabbitMQ = camelContext.getEndpoint("mock:rabbitmq", MockEndpoint.class);
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mockRabbitMQ.expectedMessageCount(1);
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// Replace real endpoint with mock for testing
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camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("business-rules-publisher");
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AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "business-rules-publisher", advice -> {
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advice.replaceFromWith("direct:business-rules-publisher");
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advice.weaveByToString(".*spring-rabbitmq.*").replace().to("mock:rabbitmq");
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});
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camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("business-rules-publisher");
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// ACT
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producerTemplate.sendBody("direct:business-rules-publisher", testPayload);
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// ASSERT — body is a JSON String after .marshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson)
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mockRabbitMQ.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
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assertThat(mockRabbitMQ.getExchanges()).hasSize(1);
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String body = mockRabbitMQ.getExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(String.class);
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assertThat(body).contains("\"documentId\":1");
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}
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should handle marshalling to JSON")
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void givenPayload_whenPublish_thenMarshalledToJson() throws Exception {
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// ARRANGE
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MockEndpoint mockMarshal = new MockEndpoint("mock:marshal");
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camelContext.addEndpoint("mock:marshal", mockMarshal);
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mockMarshal.expectedMessageCount(1);
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camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("business-rules-publisher");
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AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "business-rules-publisher", advice -> {
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advice.weaveAddLast().to("mock:marshal");
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});
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camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("business-rules-publisher");
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// ACT
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producerTemplate.sendBody("direct:business-rules-publisher", testPayload);
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// ASSERT
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mockMarshal.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
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String body = mockMarshal.getExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(String.class);
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assertThat(body).contains("\"documentId\":1");
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assertThat(body).contains("\"flowProfile\":\"BASIC\"");
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}
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}
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@Nested
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@DisplayName("Tests for document-processing route")
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class DocumentProcessing {
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should route invoice to correct processor")
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void givenInvoiceType_whenProcess_thenRoutesToInvoiceProcessor() throws Exception {
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// ARRANGE
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MockEndpoint mockInvoice = camelContext.getEndpoint("mock:invoice", MockEndpoint.class);
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mockInvoice.expectedMessageCount(1);
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camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("document-processing");
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AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "document-processing", advice -> {
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advice.weaveByToString(".*direct:process-invoice.*").replace().to("mock:invoice");
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});
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camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("document-processing");
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// ACT
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producerTemplate.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:process-document",
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testPayload, "documentType", "INVOICE");
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// ASSERT
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mockInvoice.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
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}
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should handle validation errors gracefully")
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void givenValidationError_whenProcess_thenRoutesToErrorHandler() throws Exception {
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// ARRANGE
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MockEndpoint mockError = camelContext.getEndpoint("mock:error", MockEndpoint.class);
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mockError.expectedMessageCount(1);
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camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("document-processing");
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AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "document-processing", advice -> {
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advice.weaveByToString(".*direct:validation-error-handler.*")
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.replace().to("mock:error");
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});
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camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("document-processing");
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// Mock validator bean to throw exception
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when(documentValidator.validate(any())).thenThrow(new ValidationException("Invalid document"));
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// ACT
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producerTemplate.sendBody("direct:process-document", testPayload);
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// ASSERT
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mockError.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
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Exception exception = mockError.getExchanges().get(0).getException();
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assertThat(exception).isInstanceOf(ValidationException.class);
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assertThat(exception.getMessage()).contains("Invalid document");
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Testing Event Services
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```java
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@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
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@DisplayName("EventService Unit Tests")
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class EventServiceTest {
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@Mock
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private EventRepository eventRepository;
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@Mock
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private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
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@InjectMocks
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private EventService eventService;
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private BusinessRulesPayload testPayload;
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@BeforeEach
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void setUp() {
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// ARRANGE
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testPayload = new BusinessRulesPayload();
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testPayload.setDocumentId(1L);
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}
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@Nested
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@DisplayName("Tests for createSuccessEvent")
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class CreateSuccessEvent {
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should create success event with correct attributes")
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void givenValidPayload_whenCreateSuccessEvent_thenEventPersisted() throws Exception {
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// ARRANGE
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when(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(testPayload)).thenReturn("{\"documentId\":1}");
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// ACT
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assertDoesNotThrow(() ->
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eventService.createSuccessEvent(testPayload, "DOCUMENT_PROCESSED"));
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// ASSERT
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verify(eventRepository).persist(argThat(event ->
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event.getType().equals("DOCUMENT_PROCESSED") &&
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event.getStatus() == EventStatus.SUCCESS &&
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event.getPayload().equals("{\"documentId\":1}") &&
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event.getTimestamp() != null
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));
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}
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should throw exception when payload is null")
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void givenNullPayload_whenCreateSuccessEvent_thenThrowsException() {
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// ARRANGE
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Object nullPayload = null;
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// ACT & ASSERT
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NullPointerException exception = assertThrows(
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NullPointerException.class,
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() -> eventService.createSuccessEvent(nullPayload, "EVENT_TYPE")
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);
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assertThat(exception.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Payload cannot be null");
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verify(eventRepository, never()).persist(any());
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}
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}
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@Nested
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@DisplayName("Tests for createErrorEvent")
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class CreateErrorEvent {
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should create error event with error message")
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void givenError_whenCreateErrorEvent_thenEventPersistedWithMessage() throws Exception {
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// ARRANGE
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String errorMessage = "Processing failed";
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when(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(testPayload)).thenReturn("{\"documentId\":1}");
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// ACT
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assertDoesNotThrow(() ->
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eventService.createErrorEvent(testPayload, "PROCESSING_ERROR", errorMessage));
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// ASSERT
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verify(eventRepository).persist(argThat(event ->
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event.getType().equals("PROCESSING_ERROR") &&
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event.getStatus() == EventStatus.ERROR &&
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event.getErrorMessage().equals(errorMessage) &&
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event.getPayload().equals("{\"documentId\":1}")
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));
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}
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@ParameterizedTest
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@DisplayName("Should reject invalid error messages")
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@ValueSource(strings = {"", " "})
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void givenBlankErrorMessage_whenCreateErrorEvent_thenThrowsException(String blankMessage) {
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// ACT & ASSERT
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IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(
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IllegalArgumentException.class,
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() -> eventService.createErrorEvent(testPayload, "ERROR", blankMessage)
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);
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assertThat(exception.getMessage()).contains("Error message cannot be blank");
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Testing CompletableFuture
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```java
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@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
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@DisplayName("FileStorageService Unit Tests")
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class FileStorageServiceTest {
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@Mock
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private S3Client s3Client;
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@Mock
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private ExecutorService executorService;
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@InjectMocks
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private FileStorageService fileStorageService;
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private InputStream testInputStream;
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private LogContext testLogContext;
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@BeforeEach
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void setUp() {
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// ARRANGE
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testInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream("test content".getBytes());
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testLogContext = new LogContext();
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testLogContext.put("traceId", "trace-123");
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}
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@Nested
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@DisplayName("Tests for uploadOriginalFile")
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class UploadOriginalFile {
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@Test
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@DisplayName("Should successfully upload file and return document info")
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void givenValidFile_whenUpload_thenReturnsDocumentInfo() throws Exception {
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// ARRANGE
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doAnswer(invocation -> {
|
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((Runnable) invocation.getArgument(0)).run();
|
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return null;
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}).when(executorService).execute(any(Runnable.class));
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when(s3Client.putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class)))
|
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.thenReturn(PutObjectResponse.builder().build());
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// ACT
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CompletableFuture<StoredDocumentInfo> future =
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fileStorageService.uploadOriginalFile(testInputStream, 1024L,
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testLogContext, InvoiceFormat.UBL);
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StoredDocumentInfo result = future.join();
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// ASSERT
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assertThat(result).isNotNull();
|
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assertThat(result.getPath()).isNotBlank();
|
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assertThat(result.getSize()).isEqualTo(1024L);
|
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assertThat(result.getUploadedAt()).isNotNull();
|
||||
|
||||
verify(s3Client).putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
@DisplayName("Should handle S3 upload failure")
|
||||
void givenS3Failure_whenUpload_thenCompletableFutureFails() {
|
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// ARRANGE — run synchronously so exception propagates through the future
|
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doAnswer(invocation -> {
|
||||
((Runnable) invocation.getArgument(0)).run();
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}).when(executorService).execute(any(Runnable.class));
|
||||
|
||||
when(s3Client.putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class)))
|
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.thenThrow(new StorageException("S3 unavailable"));
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|
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// ACT
|
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CompletableFuture<StoredDocumentInfo> future =
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fileStorageService.uploadOriginalFile(testInputStream, 1024L,
|
||||
testLogContext, InvoiceFormat.UBL);
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||||
|
||||
// ASSERT
|
||||
assertThatThrownBy(() -> future.join())
|
||||
.isInstanceOf(CompletionException.class)
|
||||
.hasCauseInstanceOf(StorageException.class)
|
||||
.hasMessageContaining("S3 unavailable");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
@DisplayName("Should propagate LogContext to async operation")
|
||||
void givenLogContext_whenUpload_thenContextPropagated() throws Exception {
|
||||
// ARRANGE
|
||||
AtomicReference<LogContext> capturedContext = new AtomicReference<>();
|
||||
|
||||
doAnswer(invocation -> {
|
||||
capturedContext.set(CustomLog.getCurrentContext());
|
||||
((Runnable) invocation.getArgument(0)).run();
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}).when(executorService).execute(any(Runnable.class));
|
||||
|
||||
// ACT
|
||||
fileStorageService.uploadOriginalFile(testInputStream, 1024L,
|
||||
testLogContext, InvoiceFormat.UBL).join();
|
||||
|
||||
// ASSERT
|
||||
assertThat(capturedContext.get()).isNotNull();
|
||||
assertThat(capturedContext.get().get("traceId")).isEqualTo("trace-123");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Resource Layer Tests (REST Assured)
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
@QuarkusTest
|
||||
@DisplayName("DocumentResource API Tests")
|
||||
class DocumentResourceTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@InjectMock
|
||||
DocumentService documentService;
|
||||
|
||||
@Nested
|
||||
@DisplayName("Tests for GET /api/documents")
|
||||
class ListDocuments {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
@DisplayName("Should return list of documents")
|
||||
void givenDocumentsExist_whenList_thenReturnsOk() {
|
||||
// ARRANGE
|
||||
List<Document> documents = List.of(createDocument(1L, "DOC-001"));
|
||||
when(documentService.list(0, 20)).thenReturn(documents);
|
||||
|
||||
// ACT & ASSERT
|
||||
given()
|
||||
.when().get("/api/documents")
|
||||
.then()
|
||||
.statusCode(200)
|
||||
.body("$.size()", is(1))
|
||||
.body("[0].referenceNumber", equalTo("DOC-001"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Nested
|
||||
@DisplayName("Tests for POST /api/documents")
|
||||
class CreateDocument {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
@DisplayName("Should create document and return 201")
|
||||
void givenValidRequest_whenCreate_thenReturns201() {
|
||||
// ARRANGE
|
||||
Document document = createDocument(1L, "DOC-001");
|
||||
when(documentService.create(any())).thenReturn(document);
|
||||
|
||||
// ACT & ASSERT
|
||||
given()
|
||||
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
|
||||
.body("""
|
||||
{
|
||||
"referenceNumber": "DOC-001",
|
||||
"description": "Test document",
|
||||
"validUntil": "2030-01-01T00:00:00Z",
|
||||
"categories": ["test"]
|
||||
}
|
||||
""")
|
||||
.when().post("/api/documents")
|
||||
.then()
|
||||
.statusCode(201)
|
||||
.header("Location", containsString("/api/documents/1"))
|
||||
.body("referenceNumber", equalTo("DOC-001"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
@DisplayName("Should return 400 for invalid input")
|
||||
void givenInvalidRequest_whenCreate_thenReturns400() {
|
||||
// ACT & ASSERT
|
||||
given()
|
||||
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
|
||||
.body("""
|
||||
{
|
||||
"referenceNumber": "",
|
||||
"description": "Test"
|
||||
}
|
||||
""")
|
||||
.when().post("/api/documents")
|
||||
.then()
|
||||
.statusCode(400);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private Document createDocument(Long id, String referenceNumber) {
|
||||
Document document = new Document();
|
||||
document.setId(id);
|
||||
document.setReferenceNumber(referenceNumber);
|
||||
document.setStatus(DocumentStatus.PENDING);
|
||||
return document;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Integration Tests with Real Database
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
@QuarkusTest
|
||||
@TestProfile(IntegrationTestProfile.class)
|
||||
@DisplayName("Document Integration Tests")
|
||||
class DocumentIntegrationTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
@Transactional
|
||||
@DisplayName("Should create and retrieve document via API")
|
||||
void givenNewDocument_whenCreateAndRetrieve_thenSuccessful() {
|
||||
// ACT - Create via API
|
||||
Long id = given()
|
||||
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
|
||||
.body("""
|
||||
{
|
||||
"referenceNumber": "INT-001",
|
||||
"description": "Integration test",
|
||||
"validUntil": "2030-01-01T00:00:00Z",
|
||||
"categories": ["test"]
|
||||
}
|
||||
""")
|
||||
.when().post("/api/documents")
|
||||
.then()
|
||||
.statusCode(201)
|
||||
.extract().path("id");
|
||||
|
||||
// ASSERT - Retrieve via API
|
||||
given()
|
||||
.when().get("/api/documents/" + id)
|
||||
.then()
|
||||
.statusCode(200)
|
||||
.body("referenceNumber", equalTo("INT-001"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Coverage with JaCoCo
|
||||
|
||||
### Maven Configuration (Complete)
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<plugin>
|
||||
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>0.8.13</version>
|
||||
<executions>
|
||||
<!-- Prepare agent for test execution -->
|
||||
<execution>
|
||||
<id>prepare-agent</id>
|
||||
<goals>
|
||||
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
|
||||
</goals>
|
||||
</execution>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generate coverage report -->
|
||||
<execution>
|
||||
<id>report</id>
|
||||
<phase>verify</phase>
|
||||
<goals>
|
||||
<goal>report</goal>
|
||||
</goals>
|
||||
</execution>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Enforce coverage thresholds -->
|
||||
<execution>
|
||||
<id>check</id>
|
||||
<goals>
|
||||
<goal>check</goal>
|
||||
</goals>
|
||||
<configuration>
|
||||
<rules>
|
||||
<rule>
|
||||
<element>BUNDLE</element>
|
||||
<limits>
|
||||
<limit>
|
||||
<counter>LINE</counter>
|
||||
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
|
||||
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
|
||||
</limit>
|
||||
<limit>
|
||||
<counter>BRANCH</counter>
|
||||
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
|
||||
<minimum>0.70</minimum>
|
||||
</limit>
|
||||
</limits>
|
||||
</rule>
|
||||
</rules>
|
||||
</configuration>
|
||||
</execution>
|
||||
</executions>
|
||||
</plugin>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Run tests with coverage:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mvn clean test
|
||||
mvn jacoco:report
|
||||
mvn jacoco:check
|
||||
|
||||
# Report at: target/site/jacoco/index.html
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Test Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<dependencies>
|
||||
<!-- Quarkus Testing -->
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5-mockito</artifactId>
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Mockito -->
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- AssertJ (preferred over JUnit assertions) -->
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>3.24.2</version>
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- REST Assured -->
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Camel Testing -->
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>camel-quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
</dependencies>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
### Test Organization
|
||||
- Use `@Nested` classes to group tests by method being tested
|
||||
- Use `@DisplayName` for readable test descriptions visible in reports
|
||||
- Follow `givenX_whenY_thenZ` naming convention for test methods
|
||||
- Use `@BeforeEach` for common test data setup to reduce duplication
|
||||
|
||||
### Test Structure
|
||||
- Follow AAA pattern with explicit comments (`// ARRANGE`, `// ACT`, `// ASSERT`)
|
||||
- Use `assertDoesNotThrow` for success scenarios
|
||||
- Use `assertThrows` for exception scenarios with message validation
|
||||
- Verify exception messages match expected values using AssertJ `contains()` or `isEqualTo()`
|
||||
|
||||
### Test Coverage
|
||||
- Test happy paths for all public methods
|
||||
- Test null input handling
|
||||
- Test edge cases (empty collections, boundary values, negative IDs, blank strings)
|
||||
- Test exception scenarios comprehensively
|
||||
- Mock all external dependencies (repositories, services, Camel endpoints)
|
||||
- Aim for 80%+ line coverage, 70%+ branch coverage
|
||||
|
||||
### Assertions
|
||||
- **Prefer AssertJ** (`assertThat`) over JUnit assertions for value checks
|
||||
- Use fluent AssertJ API for readability: `assertThat(list).hasSize(3).contains(item)`
|
||||
- For exceptions: use JUnit `assertThrows` to capture, then AssertJ to validate the message
|
||||
- For non-throwing success paths: use JUnit `assertDoesNotThrow`
|
||||
- For collections: `extracting()`, `filteredOn()`, `containsExactly()`
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing Integration
|
||||
- Use `@QuarkusTest` for integration tests
|
||||
- Use `@InjectMock` to mock dependencies in Quarkus tests
|
||||
- Prefer REST Assured for API testing
|
||||
- Use `@TestProfile` for test-specific configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### Event-Driven Testing
|
||||
- Test Camel routes with `AdviceWith` and `MockEndpoint`
|
||||
- Use `@CamelQuarkusTest` annotation (if using standalone Camel tests)
|
||||
- Verify message content, headers, and routing logic
|
||||
- Test error handling routes separately
|
||||
- Mock external systems (RabbitMQ, S3, databases) in unit tests
|
||||
|
||||
### Camel Route Testing
|
||||
- Use `MockEndpoint` for asserting message flow
|
||||
- Use `AdviceWith` to modify routes for testing (replace endpoints with mocks)
|
||||
- Test message transformation and marshalling
|
||||
- Test exception handling and dead letter queues
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing Async Operations
|
||||
- Test CompletableFuture success and failure scenarios
|
||||
- Use `.join()` in tests to wait for async completion
|
||||
- Test exception propagation from CompletableFuture
|
||||
- Verify LogContext propagation to async operations
|
||||
|
||||
### Performance
|
||||
- Keep tests fast and isolated
|
||||
- Run tests in continuous mode: `mvn quarkus:test`
|
||||
- Use parameterized tests (`@ParameterizedTest`) for input variations
|
||||
- Build reusable test data builders or factory methods
|
||||
|
||||
### Quarkus-Specific
|
||||
- Stay on latest LTS version (Quarkus 3.x)
|
||||
- Test native compilation compatibility periodically
|
||||
- Use Quarkus test profiles for different scenarios
|
||||
- Leverage Quarkus dev services for local testing
|
||||
- Use `@InjectMock` instead of `@MockBean` (Quarkus-specific)
|
||||
|
||||
### Verification Best Practices
|
||||
- Always verify interactions on mocked dependencies
|
||||
- Use `verify(mock, never())` to ensure methods are NOT called in error scenarios
|
||||
- Use `argThat()` for complex argument matching
|
||||
- Verify the order of calls when it matters: `InOrder` from Mockito
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user