feat: add ecc2 conflict resolution protocol

ecc2/src/config/mod.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,22 @@ pub struct BudgetAlertThresholds {
     pub critical: f64,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum ConflictResolutionStrategy {
+    Escalate,
+    LastWriteWins,
+    Merge,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default)]
+pub struct ConflictResolutionConfig {
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    pub strategy: ConflictResolutionStrategy,
+    pub notify_lead: bool,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct Config {
@@ -55,6 +71,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub cost_budget_usd: f64,
     pub token_budget: u64,
     pub budget_alert_thresholds: BudgetAlertThresholds,
+    pub conflict_resolution: ConflictResolutionConfig,
     pub theme: Theme,
     pub pane_layout: PaneLayout,
     pub pane_navigation: PaneNavigationConfig,
@@ -115,6 +132,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             cost_budget_usd: 10.0,
             token_budget: 500_000,
             budget_alert_thresholds: Self::BUDGET_ALERT_THRESHOLDS,
+            conflict_resolution: ConflictResolutionConfig::default(),
             theme: Theme::Dark,
             pane_layout: PaneLayout::Horizontal,
             pane_navigation: PaneNavigationConfig::default(),
@@ -403,6 +421,22 @@ impl Default for BudgetAlertThresholds {
     }
 }
 
+impl Default for ConflictResolutionStrategy {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Escalate
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for ConflictResolutionConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            enabled: true,
+            strategy: ConflictResolutionStrategy::Escalate,
+            notify_lead: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl BudgetAlertThresholds {
     pub fn sanitized(self) -> Self {
         let values = [self.advisory, self.warning, self.critical];
@@ -422,7 +456,10 @@ impl BudgetAlertThresholds {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{BudgetAlertThresholds, Config, PaneLayout};
+    use super::{
+        BudgetAlertThresholds, Config, ConflictResolutionConfig, ConflictResolutionStrategy,
+        PaneLayout,
+    };
     use crossterm::event::{KeyCode, KeyEvent, KeyModifiers};
     use uuid::Uuid;
 
@@ -466,6 +503,7 @@ theme = "Dark"
             config.budget_alert_thresholds,
             defaults.budget_alert_thresholds
         );
+        assert_eq!(config.conflict_resolution, defaults.conflict_resolution);
         assert_eq!(config.pane_layout, defaults.pane_layout);
         assert_eq!(config.pane_navigation, defaults.pane_navigation);
         assert_eq!(
@@ -746,6 +784,28 @@ end_hour = 7
         assert_eq!(config.desktop_notifications.quiet_hours.end_hour, 7);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn conflict_resolution_deserializes_from_toml() {
+        let config: Config = toml::from_str(
+            r#"
+[conflict_resolution]
+enabled = true
+strategy = "last_write_wins"
+notify_lead = false
+"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            config.conflict_resolution,
+            ConflictResolutionConfig {
+                enabled: true,
+                strategy: ConflictResolutionStrategy::LastWriteWins,
+                notify_lead: false,
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn completion_summary_notifications_deserialize_from_toml() {
         let config: Config = toml::from_str(
@@ -843,6 +903,8 @@ critical = 1.10
             warning: 0.70,
             critical: 0.88,
         };
+        config.conflict_resolution.strategy = ConflictResolutionStrategy::Merge;
+        config.conflict_resolution.notify_lead = false;
         config.pane_navigation.focus_metrics = "e".to_string();
         config.pane_navigation.move_right = "d".to_string();
         config.linear_pane_size_percent = 42;
@@ -879,6 +941,11 @@ critical = 1.10
                 critical: 0.88,
             }
         );
+        assert_eq!(
+            loaded.conflict_resolution.strategy,
+            ConflictResolutionStrategy::Merge
+        );
+        assert!(!loaded.conflict_resolution.notify_lead);
         assert_eq!(loaded.pane_navigation.focus_metrics, "e");
         assert_eq!(loaded.pane_navigation.move_right, "d");
         assert_eq!(loaded.linear_pane_size_percent, 42);

ecc2/src/session/manager.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::fmt;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Stdio;
@@ -510,6 +510,224 @@ pub fn enforce_budget_hard_limits(
     Ok(outcome)
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ConflictEnforcementOutcome {
+    pub strategy: crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy,
+    pub created_incidents: usize,
+    pub resolved_incidents: usize,
+    pub paused_sessions: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn enforce_conflict_resolution(
+    db: &StateStore,
+    cfg: &Config,
+) -> Result<ConflictEnforcementOutcome> {
+    let mut outcome = ConflictEnforcementOutcome {
+        strategy: cfg.conflict_resolution.strategy,
+        created_incidents: 0,
+        resolved_incidents: 0,
+        paused_sessions: Vec::new(),
+    };
+
+    if !cfg.conflict_resolution.enabled {
+        return Ok(outcome);
+    }
+
+    let sessions = db.list_sessions()?;
+    let sessions_by_id: HashMap<_, _> = sessions
+        .iter()
+        .cloned()
+        .map(|session| (session.id.clone(), session))
+        .collect();
+
+    let active_sessions: Vec<_> = sessions
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|session| {
+            matches!(
+                session.state,
+                SessionState::Pending
+                    | SessionState::Running
+                    | SessionState::Idle
+                    | SessionState::Stale
+            )
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    let mut latest_activity_by_path: BTreeMap<String, Vec<super::FileActivityEntry>> =
+        BTreeMap::new();
+    for session in &active_sessions {
+        let mut seen_paths = HashSet::new();
+        for entry in db.list_file_activity(&session.id, 64)? {
+            if seen_paths.insert(entry.path.clone()) {
+                latest_activity_by_path
+                    .entry(entry.path.clone())
+                    .or_default()
+                    .push(entry);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut paused_once = HashSet::new();
+
+    for (path, mut entries) in latest_activity_by_path {
+        entries.retain(|entry| !matches!(entry.action, super::FileActivityAction::Read));
+        if entries.len() < 2 {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        entries.sort_by_key(|entry| (entry.timestamp, entry.session_id.clone()));
+        let latest = entries.last().cloned().expect("entries is not empty");
+        for other in entries[..entries.len() - 1].iter() {
+            let conflict_key = conflict_incident_key(&path, &latest.session_id, &other.session_id);
+            if db.has_open_conflict_incident(&conflict_key)? {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let (active_session_id, paused_session_id, summary) =
+                choose_conflict_resolution(&path, &latest, other, cfg.conflict_resolution.strategy);
+            let (first_session_id, second_session_id, first_action, second_action) =
+                if latest.session_id <= other.session_id {
+                    (
+                        latest.session_id.clone(),
+                        other.session_id.clone(),
+                        latest.action.clone(),
+                        other.action.clone(),
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    (
+                        other.session_id.clone(),
+                        latest.session_id.clone(),
+                        other.action.clone(),
+                        latest.action.clone(),
+                    )
+                };
+
+            db.upsert_conflict_incident(
+                &conflict_key,
+                &path,
+                &first_session_id,
+                &second_session_id,
+                &active_session_id,
+                &paused_session_id,
+                &first_action,
+                &second_action,
+                conflict_strategy_label(cfg.conflict_resolution.strategy),
+                &summary,
+            )?;
+
+            if paused_once.insert(paused_session_id.clone()) {
+                if let Some(session) = sessions_by_id.get(&paused_session_id) {
+                    if matches!(
+                        session.state,
+                        SessionState::Pending
+                            | SessionState::Running
+                            | SessionState::Idle
+                            | SessionState::Stale
+                    ) {
+                        stop_session_recorded(db, session, false)?;
+                        outcome.paused_sessions.push(paused_session_id.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            comms::send(
+                db,
+                &active_session_id,
+                &paused_session_id,
+                &MessageType::Conflict {
+                    file: path.clone(),
+                    description: summary.clone(),
+                },
+            )?;
+
+            db.insert_decision(
+                &paused_session_id,
+                &format!("Pause work due to conflict on {path}"),
+                &[
+                    format!("Keep {active_session_id} active"),
+                    "Continue concurrently".to_string(),
+                ],
+                &summary,
+            )?;
+
+            if cfg.conflict_resolution.notify_lead {
+                if let Some(lead_session_id) = db.latest_task_handoff_source(&paused_session_id)? {
+                    if lead_session_id != paused_session_id && lead_session_id != active_session_id
+                    {
+                        comms::send(
+                            db,
+                            &paused_session_id,
+                            &lead_session_id,
+                            &MessageType::Conflict {
+                                file: path.clone(),
+                                description: format!(
+                                    "{} | delegate {} paused",
+                                    summary, paused_session_id
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        )?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            outcome.created_incidents += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(outcome)
+}
+
+fn conflict_incident_key(path: &str, session_a: &str, session_b: &str) -> String {
+    let (first, second) = if session_a <= session_b {
+        (session_a, session_b)
+    } else {
+        (session_b, session_a)
+    };
+    format!("{path}::{first}::{second}")
+}
+
+fn conflict_strategy_label(strategy: crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy) -> &'static str {
+    match strategy {
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::Escalate => "escalate",
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::LastWriteWins => "last_write_wins",
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::Merge => "merge",
+    }
+}
+
+fn choose_conflict_resolution(
+    path: &str,
+    latest: &super::FileActivityEntry,
+    other: &super::FileActivityEntry,
+    strategy: crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy,
+) -> (String, String, String) {
+    match strategy {
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::Escalate => (
+            other.session_id.clone(),
+            latest.session_id.clone(),
+            format!(
+                "Escalated overlap on {path}; paused later session {} while {} stays active",
+                latest.session_id, other.session_id
+            ),
+        ),
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::LastWriteWins => (
+            latest.session_id.clone(),
+            other.session_id.clone(),
+            format!(
+                "Applied last-write-wins on {path}; kept later session {} active and paused {}",
+                latest.session_id, other.session_id
+            ),
+        ),
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::Merge => (
+            other.session_id.clone(),
+            latest.session_id.clone(),
+            format!(
+                "Queued manual merge on {path}; paused later session {} until merge review against {}",
+                latest.session_id, other.session_id
+            ),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn record_tool_call(
     db: &StateStore,
     session_id: &str,
@@ -2428,6 +2646,7 @@ mod tests {
             cost_budget_usd: 10.0,
             token_budget: 500_000,
             budget_alert_thresholds: Config::BUDGET_ALERT_THRESHOLDS,
+            conflict_resolution: crate::config::ConflictResolutionConfig::default(),
             theme: Theme::Dark,
             pane_layout: PaneLayout::Horizontal,
             pane_navigation: Default::default(),
@@ -4821,4 +5040,148 @@ mod tests {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn enforce_conflict_resolution_pauses_later_session_and_notifies_lead() -> Result<()> {
+        let tempdir = TestDir::new("manager-conflict-escalate")?;
+        let cfg = build_config(tempdir.path());
+        let db = StateStore::open(&cfg.db_path)?;
+        let now = Utc::now();
+
+        db.insert_session(&build_session("lead", SessionState::Running, now))?;
+        db.insert_session(&build_session(
+            "session-a",
+            SessionState::Running,
+            now - Duration::minutes(2),
+        ))?;
+        db.insert_session(&build_session(
+            "session-b",
+            SessionState::Running,
+            now - Duration::minutes(1),
+        ))?;
+
+        crate::comms::send(
+            &db,
+            "lead",
+            "session-b",
+            &crate::comms::MessageType::TaskHandoff {
+                task: "Review src/lib.rs".to_string(),
+                context: "Lead delegated follow-up".to_string(),
+            },
+        )?;
+
+        let metrics_dir = tempdir.path().join("metrics");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&metrics_dir)?;
+        let metrics_path = metrics_dir.join("tool-usage.jsonl");
+        std::fs::write(
+            &metrics_path,
+            concat!(
+                "{\"id\":\"evt-1\",\"session_id\":\"session-a\",\"tool_name\":\"Edit\",\"input_summary\":\"Edit src/lib.rs\",\"output_summary\":\"updated logic\",\"file_events\":[{\"path\":\"src/lib.rs\",\"action\":\"modify\"}],\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-09T00:02:00Z\"}\n",
+                "{\"id\":\"evt-2\",\"session_id\":\"session-b\",\"tool_name\":\"Write\",\"input_summary\":\"Write src/lib.rs\",\"output_summary\":\"newer change\",\"file_events\":[{\"path\":\"src/lib.rs\",\"action\":\"modify\"}],\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-09T00:03:00Z\"}\n"
+            ),
+        )?;
+        db.sync_tool_activity_metrics(&metrics_path)?;
+
+        let outcome = enforce_conflict_resolution(&db, &cfg)?;
+        assert_eq!(outcome.created_incidents, 1);
+        assert_eq!(outcome.resolved_incidents, 0);
+        assert_eq!(outcome.paused_sessions, vec!["session-b".to_string()]);
+
+        let session_a = db
+            .get_session("session-a")?
+            .expect("session-a should still exist");
+        let session_b = db
+            .get_session("session-b")?
+            .expect("session-b should still exist");
+        assert_eq!(session_a.state, SessionState::Running);
+        assert_eq!(session_b.state, SessionState::Stopped);
+
+        assert!(db.has_open_conflict_incident("src/lib.rs::session-a::session-b")?);
+
+        let decisions = db.list_decisions_for_session("session-b", 10)?;
+        assert!(decisions
+            .iter()
+            .any(|entry| entry.decision == "Pause work due to conflict on src/lib.rs"));
+
+        let approval_counts = db.unread_approval_counts()?;
+        assert_eq!(approval_counts.get("session-b"), Some(&1usize));
+        assert_eq!(approval_counts.get("lead"), Some(&1usize));
+
+        let unread_queue = db.unread_approval_queue(10)?;
+        assert!(unread_queue.iter().any(|msg| {
+            msg.to_session == "session-b"
+                && msg.msg_type == "conflict"
+                && msg.content.contains("src/lib.rs")
+        }));
+        assert!(unread_queue.iter().any(|msg| {
+            msg.to_session == "lead"
+                && msg.msg_type == "conflict"
+                && msg.content.contains("delegate session-b paused")
+        }));
+
+        let second_pass = enforce_conflict_resolution(&db, &cfg)?;
+        assert_eq!(second_pass.created_incidents, 0);
+        assert_eq!(second_pass.paused_sessions, Vec::<String>::new());
+        assert_eq!(
+            db.list_open_conflict_incidents_for_session("session-b", 10)?
+                .len(),
+            1
+        );
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn enforce_conflict_resolution_supports_last_write_wins() -> Result<()> {
+        let tempdir = TestDir::new("manager-conflict-last-write-wins")?;
+        let mut cfg = build_config(tempdir.path());
+        cfg.conflict_resolution.strategy = crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::LastWriteWins;
+        cfg.conflict_resolution.notify_lead = false;
+        let db = StateStore::open(&cfg.db_path)?;
+        let now = Utc::now();
+
+        db.insert_session(&build_session(
+            "session-a",
+            SessionState::Running,
+            now - Duration::minutes(2),
+        ))?;
+        db.insert_session(&build_session(
+            "session-b",
+            SessionState::Running,
+            now - Duration::minutes(1),
+        ))?;
+
+        let metrics_dir = tempdir.path().join("metrics");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&metrics_dir)?;
+        let metrics_path = metrics_dir.join("tool-usage.jsonl");
+        std::fs::write(
+            &metrics_path,
+            concat!(
+                "{\"id\":\"evt-1\",\"session_id\":\"session-a\",\"tool_name\":\"Edit\",\"input_summary\":\"Edit src/lib.rs\",\"output_summary\":\"older change\",\"file_events\":[{\"path\":\"src/lib.rs\",\"action\":\"modify\"}],\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-09T00:02:00Z\"}\n",
+                "{\"id\":\"evt-2\",\"session_id\":\"session-b\",\"tool_name\":\"Edit\",\"input_summary\":\"Edit src/lib.rs\",\"output_summary\":\"later change\",\"file_events\":[{\"path\":\"src/lib.rs\",\"action\":\"modify\"}],\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-09T00:03:00Z\"}\n"
+            ),
+        )?;
+        db.sync_tool_activity_metrics(&metrics_path)?;
+
+        let outcome = enforce_conflict_resolution(&db, &cfg)?;
+        assert_eq!(outcome.created_incidents, 1);
+        assert_eq!(outcome.paused_sessions, vec!["session-a".to_string()]);
+
+        let session_a = db
+            .get_session("session-a")?
+            .expect("session-a should still exist");
+        let session_b = db
+            .get_session("session-b")?
+            .expect("session-b should still exist");
+        assert_eq!(session_a.state, SessionState::Stopped);
+        assert_eq!(session_b.state, SessionState::Running);
+
+        let incidents = db.list_open_conflict_incidents_for_session("session-a", 10)?;
+        assert_eq!(incidents.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(incidents[0].active_session_id, "session-b");
+        assert_eq!(incidents[0].paused_session_id, "session-a");
+        assert_eq!(incidents[0].strategy, "last_write_wins");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

ecc2/src/session/store.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,24 @@ pub struct FileActivityOverlap {
     pub timestamp: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
+pub struct ConflictIncident {
+    pub id: i64,
+    pub conflict_key: String,
+    pub path: String,
+    pub first_session_id: String,
+    pub second_session_id: String,
+    pub active_session_id: String,
+    pub paused_session_id: String,
+    pub first_action: FileActivityAction,
+    pub second_action: FileActivityAction,
+    pub strategy: String,
+    pub summary: String,
+    pub created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub resolved_at: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize)]
 pub struct DaemonActivity {
     pub last_dispatch_at: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
@@ -209,6 +227,23 @@ impl StateStore {
                 requested_at TEXT NOT NULL
             );
 
+            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conflict_incidents (
+                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+                conflict_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+                path TEXT NOT NULL,
+                first_session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES sessions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+                second_session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES sessions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+                active_session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES sessions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+                paused_session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES sessions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+                first_action TEXT NOT NULL,
+                second_action TEXT NOT NULL,
+                strategy TEXT NOT NULL,
+                summary TEXT NOT NULL,
+                created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+                updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+                resolved_at TEXT
+            );
+
             CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS daemon_activity (
                 id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK(id = 1),
                 last_dispatch_at TEXT,
@@ -240,6 +275,8 @@ impl StateStore {
                 ON session_output(session_id, id);
             CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_decision_log_session
                 ON decision_log(session_id, timestamp, id);
+            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_conflict_incidents_sessions
+                ON conflict_incidents(first_session_id, second_session_id, resolved_at, updated_at);
             CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_pending_worktree_queue_requested_at
                 ON pending_worktree_queue(requested_at, session_id);
 
@@ -2038,6 +2075,157 @@ impl StateStore {
         overlaps.truncate(limit);
         Ok(overlaps)
     }
+
+    pub fn has_open_conflict_incident(&self, conflict_key: &str) -> Result<bool> {
+        let exists = self
+            .conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT 1
+                 FROM conflict_incidents
+                 WHERE conflict_key = ?1 AND resolved_at IS NULL
+                 LIMIT 1",
+                rusqlite::params![conflict_key],
+                |_| Ok(()),
+            )
+            .optional()?
+            .is_some();
+        Ok(exists)
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub fn upsert_conflict_incident(
+        &self,
+        conflict_key: &str,
+        path: &str,
+        first_session_id: &str,
+        second_session_id: &str,
+        active_session_id: &str,
+        paused_session_id: &str,
+        first_action: &FileActivityAction,
+        second_action: &FileActivityAction,
+        strategy: &str,
+        summary: &str,
+    ) -> Result<ConflictIncident> {
+        let now = chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
+        self.conn.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO conflict_incidents (
+                 conflict_key, path, first_session_id, second_session_id,
+                 active_session_id, paused_session_id, first_action, second_action,
+                 strategy, summary, created_at, updated_at, resolved_at
+             )
+             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10, ?11, ?11, NULL)
+             ON CONFLICT(conflict_key) DO UPDATE SET
+                 path = excluded.path,
+                 first_session_id = excluded.first_session_id,
+                 second_session_id = excluded.second_session_id,
+                 active_session_id = excluded.active_session_id,
+                 paused_session_id = excluded.paused_session_id,
+                 first_action = excluded.first_action,
+                 second_action = excluded.second_action,
+                 strategy = excluded.strategy,
+                 summary = excluded.summary,
+                 updated_at = excluded.updated_at,
+                 resolved_at = NULL",
+            rusqlite::params![
+                conflict_key,
+                path,
+                first_session_id,
+                second_session_id,
+                active_session_id,
+                paused_session_id,
+                file_activity_action_value(first_action),
+                file_activity_action_value(second_action),
+                strategy,
+                summary,
+                now,
+            ],
+        )?;
+
+        self.conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT id, conflict_key, path, first_session_id, second_session_id,
+                        active_session_id, paused_session_id, first_action, second_action,
+                        strategy, summary, created_at, updated_at, resolved_at
+                 FROM conflict_incidents
+                 WHERE conflict_key = ?1",
+                rusqlite::params![conflict_key],
+                map_conflict_incident,
+            )
+            .map_err(Into::into)
+    }
+
+    pub fn resolve_conflict_incidents_not_in(
+        &self,
+        active_keys: &HashSet<String>,
+    ) -> Result<usize> {
+        let open = self.list_open_conflict_incidents(512)?;
+        let now = chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
+        let mut resolved = 0;
+
+        for incident in open {
+            if active_keys.contains(&incident.conflict_key) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            resolved += self.conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE conflict_incidents
+                 SET resolved_at = ?2, updated_at = ?2
+                 WHERE conflict_key = ?1 AND resolved_at IS NULL",
+                rusqlite::params![incident.conflict_key, now],
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(resolved)
+    }
+
+    pub fn list_open_conflict_incidents_for_session(
+        &self,
+        session_id: &str,
+        limit: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<ConflictIncident>> {
+        let mut stmt = self.conn.prepare(
+            "SELECT id, conflict_key, path, first_session_id, second_session_id,
+                    active_session_id, paused_session_id, first_action, second_action,
+                    strategy, summary, created_at, updated_at, resolved_at
+             FROM conflict_incidents
+             WHERE resolved_at IS NULL
+               AND (
+                   first_session_id = ?1
+                   OR second_session_id = ?1
+                   OR active_session_id = ?1
+                   OR paused_session_id = ?1
+               )
+             ORDER BY updated_at DESC, id DESC
+             LIMIT ?2",
+        )?;
+
+        let incidents = stmt
+            .query_map(
+                rusqlite::params![session_id, limit as i64],
+                map_conflict_incident,
+            )?
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+            .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+        Ok(incidents)
+    }
+
+    fn list_open_conflict_incidents(&self, limit: usize) -> Result<Vec<ConflictIncident>> {
+        let mut stmt = self.conn.prepare(
+            "SELECT id, conflict_key, path, first_session_id, second_session_id,
+                    active_session_id, paused_session_id, first_action, second_action,
+                    strategy, summary, created_at, updated_at, resolved_at
+             FROM conflict_incidents
+             WHERE resolved_at IS NULL
+             ORDER BY updated_at DESC, id DESC
+             LIMIT ?1",
+        )?;
+
+        let incidents = stmt
+            .query_map(rusqlite::params![limit as i64], map_conflict_incident)?
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+            .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+        Ok(incidents)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -2073,6 +2261,70 @@ fn parse_persisted_file_events(value: &str) -> Option<Vec<PersistedFileEvent>> {
     Some(events)
 }
 
+fn file_activity_action_value(action: &FileActivityAction) -> &'static str {
+    match action {
+        FileActivityAction::Read => "read",
+        FileActivityAction::Create => "create",
+        FileActivityAction::Modify => "modify",
+        FileActivityAction::Move => "move",
+        FileActivityAction::Delete => "delete",
+        FileActivityAction::Touch => "touch",
+    }
+}
+
+fn map_conflict_incident(row: &rusqlite::Row<'_>) -> rusqlite::Result<ConflictIncident> {
+    let created_at = parse_timestamp_column(row.get::<_, String>(11)?, 11)?;
+    let updated_at = parse_timestamp_column(row.get::<_, String>(12)?, 12)?;
+    let resolved_at = row
+        .get::<_, Option<String>>(13)?
+        .map(|value| parse_timestamp_column(value, 13))
+        .transpose()?;
+
+    Ok(ConflictIncident {
+        id: row.get(0)?,
+        conflict_key: row.get(1)?,
+        path: row.get(2)?,
+        first_session_id: row.get(3)?,
+        second_session_id: row.get(4)?,
+        active_session_id: row.get(5)?,
+        paused_session_id: row.get(6)?,
+        first_action: parse_file_activity_action(&row.get::<_, String>(7)?).ok_or_else(|| {
+            rusqlite::Error::InvalidColumnType(
+                7,
+                "first_action".into(),
+                rusqlite::types::Type::Text,
+            )
+        })?,
+        second_action: parse_file_activity_action(&row.get::<_, String>(8)?).ok_or_else(|| {
+            rusqlite::Error::InvalidColumnType(
+                8,
+                "second_action".into(),
+                rusqlite::types::Type::Text,
+            )
+        })?,
+        strategy: row.get(9)?,
+        summary: row.get(10)?,
+        created_at,
+        updated_at,
+        resolved_at,
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_timestamp_column(
+    value: String,
+    index: usize,
+) -> rusqlite::Result<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>> {
+    chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&value)
+        .map(|value| value.with_timezone(&chrono::Utc))
+        .map_err(|error| {
+            rusqlite::Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(
+                index,
+                rusqlite::types::Type::Text,
+                Box::new(error),
+            )
+        })
+}
+
 fn parse_file_activity_action(value: &str) -> Option<FileActivityAction> {
     match value.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
         "read" => Some(FileActivityAction::Read),
@@ -2582,6 +2834,56 @@ mod tests {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn conflict_incidents_upsert_and_resolve() -> Result<()> {
+        let tempdir = TestDir::new("store-conflict-incidents")?;
+        let db = StateStore::open(&tempdir.path().join("state.db"))?;
+        let now = Utc::now();
+
+        for id in ["session-a", "session-b"] {
+            db.insert_session(&Session {
+                id: id.to_string(),
+                task: id.to_string(),
+                project: "workspace".to_string(),
+                task_group: "general".to_string(),
+                agent_type: "claude".to_string(),
+                working_dir: PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
+                state: SessionState::Running,
+                pid: None,
+                worktree: None,
+                created_at: now,
+                updated_at: now,
+                last_heartbeat_at: now,
+                metrics: SessionMetrics::default(),
+            })?;
+        }
+
+        let incident = db.upsert_conflict_incident(
+            "src/lib.rs::session-a::session-b",
+            "src/lib.rs",
+            "session-a",
+            "session-b",
+            "session-a",
+            "session-b",
+            &FileActivityAction::Modify,
+            &FileActivityAction::Modify,
+            "escalate",
+            "Paused session-b after overlapping modify on src/lib.rs",
+        )?;
+        assert_eq!(incident.paused_session_id, "session-b");
+        assert!(db.has_open_conflict_incident("src/lib.rs::session-a::session-b")?);
+
+        let listed = db.list_open_conflict_incidents_for_session("session-b", 10)?;
+        assert_eq!(listed.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(listed[0].path, "src/lib.rs");
+
+        let resolved = db.resolve_conflict_incidents_not_in(&HashSet::new())?;
+        assert_eq!(resolved, 1);
+        assert!(!db.has_open_conflict_incident("src/lib.rs::session-a::session-b")?);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn open_migrates_legacy_tool_log_before_creating_hook_event_index() -> Result<()> {
         let tempdir = TestDir::new("store-legacy-hook-event")?;

ecc2/src/tui/dashboard.rs

@@ -3707,6 +3707,7 @@ impl Dashboard {
     ) -> (
         Option<manager::HeartbeatEnforcementOutcome>,
         Option<manager::BudgetEnforcementOutcome>,
+        Option<manager::ConflictEnforcementOutcome>,
     ) {
         if let Err(error) = self.db.refresh_session_durations() {
             tracing::warn!("Failed to refresh session durations: {error}");
@@ -3750,11 +3751,24 @@ impl Dashboard {
             }
         };
 
-        (heartbeat_enforcement, budget_enforcement)
+        let conflict_enforcement = match manager::enforce_conflict_resolution(&self.db, &self.cfg) {
+            Ok(outcome) => Some(outcome),
+            Err(error) => {
+                tracing::warn!("Failed to enforce conflict resolution: {error}");
+                None
+            }
+        };
+
+        (
+            heartbeat_enforcement,
+            budget_enforcement,
+            conflict_enforcement,
+        )
     }
 
     fn sync_from_store(&mut self) {
-        let (heartbeat_enforcement, budget_enforcement) = self.sync_runtime_metrics();
+        let (heartbeat_enforcement, budget_enforcement, conflict_enforcement) =
+            self.sync_runtime_metrics();
         let selected_id = self.selected_session_id().map(ToOwned::to_owned);
         self.sessions = match self.db.list_sessions() {
             Ok(mut sessions) => {
@@ -3796,6 +3810,10 @@ impl Dashboard {
         {
             self.set_operator_note(budget_auto_pause_note(&outcome));
         }
+        if let Some(outcome) = conflict_enforcement.filter(|outcome| outcome.created_incidents > 0)
+        {
+            self.set_operator_note(conflict_enforcement_note(&outcome));
+        }
         if let Some(outcome) = heartbeat_enforcement.filter(|outcome| {
             !outcome.stale_sessions.is_empty() || !outcome.auto_terminated_sessions.is_empty()
         }) {
@@ -4307,12 +4325,20 @@ impl Dashboard {
         }
         self.selected_merge_readiness =
             worktree.and_then(|worktree| worktree::merge_readiness(worktree).ok());
-        self.selected_conflict_protocol = session
-            .zip(worktree)
-            .zip(self.selected_merge_readiness.as_ref())
-            .and_then(|((session, worktree), merge_readiness)| {
-                build_conflict_protocol(&session.id, worktree, merge_readiness)
-            });
+        self.selected_conflict_protocol = session.and_then(|selected_session| {
+            worktree
+                .zip(self.selected_merge_readiness.as_ref())
+                .and_then(|(worktree, merge_readiness)| {
+                    build_conflict_protocol(&selected_session.id, worktree, merge_readiness)
+                })
+                .or_else(|| {
+                    let incidents = self
+                        .db
+                        .list_open_conflict_incidents_for_session(&selected_session.id, 5)
+                        .unwrap_or_default();
+                    build_session_conflict_protocol(&selected_session.id, &incidents)
+                })
+        });
         if self.output_mode == OutputMode::WorktreeDiff && self.selected_diff_patch.is_none() {
             self.output_mode = OutputMode::SessionOutput;
         }
@@ -5678,6 +5704,22 @@ impl Dashboard {
                     ));
                 }
             }
+            let conflict_incidents = self
+                .db
+                .list_open_conflict_incidents_for_session(&session.id, 3)
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            if !conflict_incidents.is_empty() {
+                lines.push("Active conflicts".to_string());
+                for incident in conflict_incidents {
+                    lines.push(format!(
+                        "- {}",
+                        conflict_incident_summary(
+                            &incident,
+                            &self.short_timestamp(&incident.updated_at.to_rfc3339())
+                        )
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
             lines.push(format!(
                 "Cost ${:.4} | Duration {}s",
                 metrics.cost_usd, metrics.duration_secs
@@ -7386,6 +7428,20 @@ fn file_overlap_summary(entry: &FileActivityOverlap, timestamp: &str) -> String
     )
 }
 
+fn conflict_incident_summary(
+    incident: &crate::session::store::ConflictIncident,
+    timestamp: &str,
+) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "{} {} | active {} | paused {} | {}",
+        timestamp,
+        truncate_for_dashboard(&incident.path, 48),
+        format_session_id(&incident.active_session_id),
+        format_session_id(&incident.paused_session_id),
+        incident.strategy.replace('_', "-")
+    )
+}
+
 fn decision_log_summary(entry: &DecisionLogEntry) -> String {
     format!("decided {}", truncate_for_dashboard(&entry.decision, 72))
 }
@@ -7835,6 +7891,21 @@ fn budget_auto_pause_note(outcome: &manager::BudgetEnforcementOutcome) -> String
     )
 }
 
+fn conflict_enforcement_note(outcome: &manager::ConflictEnforcementOutcome) -> String {
+    let strategy = match outcome.strategy {
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::Escalate => "escalation",
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::LastWriteWins => "last-write-wins",
+        crate::config::ConflictResolutionStrategy::Merge => "merge review",
+    };
+
+    format!(
+        "file conflict detected | opened {} incident(s), auto-paused {} session(s) via {}",
+        outcome.created_incidents,
+        outcome.paused_sessions.len(),
+        strategy
+    )
+}
+
 fn format_session_id(id: &str) -> String {
     id.chars().take(8).collect()
 }
@@ -7882,6 +7953,44 @@ fn build_conflict_protocol(
     Some(lines.join("\n"))
 }
 
+fn build_session_conflict_protocol(
+    session_id: &str,
+    incidents: &[crate::session::store::ConflictIncident],
+) -> Option<String> {
+    if incidents.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let mut lines = vec![
+        format!("Conflict protocol for {}", format_session_id(session_id)),
+        "Session overlap incidents".to_string(),
+    ];
+
+    for incident in incidents {
+        lines.push(format!(
+            "- {}",
+            conflict_incident_summary(
+                incident,
+                &incident.updated_at.format("%H:%M:%S").to_string()
+            )
+        ));
+        lines.push(format!("  {}", incident.summary));
+    }
+
+    lines.push("Resolution steps".to_string());
+    lines.push("1. Inspect the affected session output and recent file activity".to_string());
+    lines.push(
+        "2. Decide whether to keep the active session, reassign, or merge changes manually"
+            .to_string(),
+    );
+    lines.push(format!(
+        "3. Resume the paused session only after reviewing the overlap: ecc resume {}",
+        session_id
+    ));
+
+    Some(lines.join("\n"))
+}
+
 fn assignment_action_label(action: manager::AssignmentAction) -> &'static str {
     match action {
         manager::AssignmentAction::Spawned => "spawned",
@@ -9019,7 +9128,7 @@ diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs\n\
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn metrics_text_surfaces_file_activity_overlaps() -> Result<()> {
+    fn metrics_text_surfaces_file_activity_conflicts() -> Result<()> {
         let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("ecc2-file-overlaps-{}", Uuid::new_v4()));
         fs::create_dir_all(&root)?;
         let now = Utc::now();
@@ -9061,10 +9170,17 @@ diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs\n\
         dashboard.sync_from_store();
 
         let metrics_text = dashboard.selected_session_metrics_text();
-        assert!(metrics_text.contains("Potential overlaps"));
-        assert!(metrics_text.contains("modify src/lib.rs"));
-        assert!(metrics_text.contains("idle delegate"));
-        assert!(metrics_text.contains("as modify"));
+        assert!(metrics_text.contains("Active conflicts"));
+        assert!(metrics_text.contains("src/lib.rs"));
+        assert!(metrics_text.contains("escalate"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            dashboard
+                .db
+                .get_session("delegate-87654321")?
+                .expect("delegate should exist")
+                .state,
+            SessionState::Stopped
+        );
 
         let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(root);
         Ok(())
@@ -10715,6 +10831,103 @@ diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn refresh_enforces_conflicts_and_surfaces_active_incidents() -> Result<()> {
+        let tempdir =
+            std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("dashboard-conflict-refresh-{}", Uuid::new_v4()));
+        fs::create_dir_all(&tempdir)?;
+        let mut cfg = build_config(&tempdir);
+        cfg.session_timeout_secs = 3600;
+        let db = StateStore::open(&cfg.db_path)?;
+        let now = Utc::now();
+
+        db.insert_session(&Session {
+            id: "session-a".to_string(),
+            task: "keep active".to_string(),
+            project: "workspace".to_string(),
+            task_group: "general".to_string(),
+            agent_type: "claude".to_string(),
+            working_dir: PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
+            state: SessionState::Running,
+            pid: Some(1111),
+            worktree: None,
+            created_at: now - Duration::minutes(2),
+            updated_at: now - Duration::minutes(2),
+            last_heartbeat_at: now - Duration::minutes(2),
+            metrics: SessionMetrics::default(),
+        })?;
+        db.insert_session(&Session {
+            id: "session-b".to_string(),
+            task: "later overlap".to_string(),
+            project: "workspace".to_string(),
+            task_group: "general".to_string(),
+            agent_type: "claude".to_string(),
+            working_dir: PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
+            state: SessionState::Running,
+            pid: Some(2222),
+            worktree: None,
+            created_at: now - Duration::minutes(1),
+            updated_at: now - Duration::minutes(1),
+            last_heartbeat_at: now - Duration::minutes(1),
+            metrics: SessionMetrics::default(),
+        })?;
+
+        fs::create_dir_all(
+            cfg.tool_activity_metrics_path()
+                .parent()
+                .expect("metrics dir"),
+        )?;
+        fs::write(
+            cfg.tool_activity_metrics_path(),
+            concat!(
+                "{\"id\":\"evt-1\",\"session_id\":\"session-a\",\"tool_name\":\"Edit\",\"input_summary\":\"Edit src/lib.rs\",\"output_summary\":\"older change\",\"file_events\":[{\"path\":\"src/lib.rs\",\"action\":\"modify\"}],\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-09T00:02:00Z\"}\n",
+                "{\"id\":\"evt-2\",\"session_id\":\"session-b\",\"tool_name\":\"Write\",\"input_summary\":\"Write src/lib.rs\",\"output_summary\":\"later change\",\"file_events\":[{\"path\":\"src/lib.rs\",\"action\":\"modify\"}],\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-09T00:03:00Z\"}\n"
+            ),
+        )?;
+
+        let mut dashboard = Dashboard::new(db, cfg);
+        dashboard.refresh();
+        dashboard.sync_selection_by_id(Some("session-b"));
+        dashboard.sync_selected_diff();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            dashboard.operator_note.as_deref(),
+            Some("file conflict detected | opened 1 incident(s), auto-paused 1 session(s) via escalation")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            dashboard
+                .db
+                .get_session("session-b")?
+                .expect("session-b should exist")
+                .state,
+            SessionState::Stopped
+        );
+
+        let metrics_text = dashboard.selected_session_metrics_text();
+        assert!(metrics_text.contains("Active conflicts"));
+        assert!(metrics_text.contains("src/lib.rs"));
+        assert!(metrics_text.contains("escalate"));
+
+        let conflict_protocol = dashboard
+            .selected_conflict_protocol
+            .clone()
+            .expect("conflict protocol should be present");
+        assert!(conflict_protocol.contains("Session overlap incidents"));
+        assert!(conflict_protocol.contains("ecc resume session-b"));
+
+        dashboard.refresh();
+        assert_eq!(
+            dashboard
+                .db
+                .list_open_conflict_incidents_for_session("session-b", 10)?
+                .len(),
+            1
+        );
+
+        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(tempdir);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn new_session_task_uses_selected_session_context() {
         let dashboard = test_dashboard(
@@ -12809,6 +13022,7 @@ diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
             cost_budget_usd: 10.0,
             token_budget: 500_000,
             budget_alert_thresholds: crate::config::Config::BUDGET_ALERT_THRESHOLDS,
+            conflict_resolution: crate::config::ConflictResolutionConfig::default(),
             theme: Theme::Dark,
             pane_layout: PaneLayout::Horizontal,
             pane_navigation: Default::default(),