docs(zh-CN): sync Chinese docs with latest upstream changes

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---
description: 逐步修复C++构建错误、CMake问题和链接器问题。调用cpp-build-resolver代理进行最小化、精准的修复。
---
# C++ 构建与修复
此命令调用 **cpp-build-resolver** 代理,以最小的更改逐步修复 C++ 构建错误。
## 此命令的作用
1. **运行诊断**:执行 `cmake --build``clang-tidy``cppcheck`
2. **解析错误**:按文件分组并按严重性排序
3. **逐步修复**:一次修复一个错误
4. **验证每个修复**:每次更改后重新运行构建
5. **报告摘要**:显示已修复的内容和剩余的问题
## 何时使用
在以下情况下使用 `/cpp-build`
* `cmake --build build` 因错误而失败时
* 链接器错误(未定义的引用,多重定义)
* 模板实例化失败
* 包含/依赖项问题
* 拉取更改后导致构建失败时
## 运行的诊断命令
```bash
# CMake configure
cmake -B build -S .
# Build
cmake --build build 2>&1 | head -100
# Static analysis (if available)
clang-tidy src/*.cpp -- -std=c++17
cppcheck --enable=all src/
```
## 示例会话
````text
User: /cpp-build
Agent:
# C++ Build Resolution
## Initial Diagnostics
```bash
$ cmake --build build
src/service/user.cpp:25:15: error: use of undeclared identifier 'UserRepository'
src/handler/api.cpp:42:9: error: no matching function for call to 'process'
src/handler/api.cpp:58:1: error: non-void function does not return a value
````
发现的错误3
## 修复 1未声明的标识符
文件src/service/user.cpp:25
错误:使用了未声明的标识符 'UserRepository'
原因:缺少包含
```cpp
// Added include
#include "repository/user_repository.hpp"
```
```bash
$ cmake --build build
# 2 errors remaining
```
## 修复 2无匹配函数
文件src/handler/api.cpp:42
错误:没有匹配的函数用于调用 'process'
```cpp
// Changed
process(params.get("count"));
// To
process(std::stoi(params.get("count")));
```
```bash
$ cmake --build build
# 1 error remaining
```
## 修复 3缺少返回
文件src/handler/api.cpp:58
错误:非 void 函数未返回值
```cpp
std::optional<User> getUser(const std::string& id) {
if (id.empty()) {
return std::nullopt;
}
auto user = findUser(id);
// Added missing return
return user;
}
```
```bash
$ cmake --build build
# Build successful!
```
## 最终验证
```bash
$ ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure
Test project build
1/5 Test #1: unit_tests ........ Passed 0.02 sec
2/5 Test #2: integration_tests Passed 0.15 sec
All tests passed.
```
## 摘要
| 指标 | 数量 |
|--------|-------|
| 已修复的构建错误 | 3 |
| 已修复的链接器错误 | 0 |
| 已修改的文件 | 2 |
| 剩余问题 | 0 |
构建状态:✅ 成功
```
## Common Errors Fixed
| Error | Typical Fix |
|-------|-------------|
| `undeclared identifier` | Add `#include` or fix typo |
| `no matching function` | Fix argument types or add overload |
| `undefined reference` | Link library or add implementation |
| `multiple definition` | Use `inline` or move to .cpp |
| `incomplete type` | Replace forward decl with `#include` |
| `no member named X` | Fix member name or include |
| `cannot convert X to Y` | Add appropriate cast |
| `CMake Error` | Fix CMakeLists.txt configuration |
## Fix Strategy
1. **Compilation errors first** - Code must compile
2. **Linker errors second** - Resolve undefined references
3. **Warnings third** - Fix with `-Wall -Wextra`
4. **One fix at a time** - Verify each change
5. **Minimal changes** - Don't refactor, just fix
## Stop Conditions
The agent will stop and report if:
- Same error persists after 3 attempts
- Fix introduces more errors
- Requires architectural changes
- Missing external dependencies
## Related Commands
- `/cpp-test` - Run tests after build succeeds
- `/cpp-review` - Review code quality
- `/verify` - Full verification loop
## Related
- Agent: `agents/cpp-build-resolver.md`
- Skill: `skills/cpp-coding-standards/`
```