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feat: add Kotlin, Android, and KMP rules, agent, skills, and command
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127
rules/kotlin/testing.md
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127
rules/kotlin/testing.md
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---
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paths:
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- "**/*.kt"
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- "**/*.kts"
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---
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# Kotlin Testing
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> This file extends [common/testing.md](../common/testing.md) with Kotlin and Android/KMP specific content.
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## Test Framework
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- **kotlin.test** for multiplatform (KMP) — `@Test`, `assertEquals`, `assertTrue`
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- **JUnit 4/5** for Android-specific tests
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- **Turbine** for testing Flows and StateFlow
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- **kotlinx-coroutines-test** for coroutine testing (`runTest`, `TestDispatcher`)
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## ViewModel Testing with Turbine
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```kotlin
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@Test
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fun `loading state emitted then data`() = runTest {
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val repo = FakeItemRepository(items = listOf(testItem))
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val viewModel = ItemListViewModel(GetItemsUseCase(repo))
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viewModel.state.test {
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assertEquals(ItemListState(), awaitItem()) // initial state
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viewModel.onEvent(ItemListEvent.Load)
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assertTrue(awaitItem().isLoading) // loading
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assertEquals(listOf(testItem), awaitItem().items) // loaded
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}
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}
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```
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## Fakes Over Mocks
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Prefer hand-written fakes over mocking frameworks:
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```kotlin
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class FakeItemRepository : ItemRepository {
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private val items = mutableListOf<Item>()
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var fetchError: Throwable? = null
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override suspend fun getAll(): Result<List<Item>> {
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fetchError?.let { return Result.failure(it) }
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return Result.success(items.toList())
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}
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override fun observeAll(): Flow<List<Item>> = flowOf(items.toList())
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fun addItem(item: Item) { items.add(item) }
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}
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```
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## Coroutine Testing
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```kotlin
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@Test
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fun `parallel operations complete`() = runTest {
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val repo = FakeRepository()
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val result = loadDashboard(repo)
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advanceUntilIdle()
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assertNotNull(result.items)
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assertNotNull(result.stats)
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}
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```
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Use `runTest` — it auto-advances virtual time and provides `TestScope`.
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## Ktor MockEngine
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```kotlin
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val mockEngine = MockEngine { request ->
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when (request.url.encodedPath) {
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"/api/items" -> respond(
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content = Json.encodeToString(testItems),
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headers = headersOf(HttpHeaders.ContentType, ContentType.Application.Json.toString())
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)
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else -> respondError(HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
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}
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}
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val client = HttpClient(mockEngine) {
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install(ContentNegotiation) { json() }
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}
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```
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## Room/SQLDelight Testing
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- Room: Use `Room.inMemoryDatabaseBuilder()` for in-memory testing
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- SQLDelight: Use `JdbcSqliteDriver(JdbcSqliteDriver.IN_MEMORY)` for JVM tests
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```kotlin
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@Test
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fun `insert and query items`() = runTest {
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val driver = JdbcSqliteDriver(JdbcSqliteDriver.IN_MEMORY)
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Database.Schema.create(driver)
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val db = Database(driver)
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db.itemQueries.insert("1", "Sample Item", "description")
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val items = db.itemQueries.getAll().executeAsList()
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assertEquals(1, items.size)
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}
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```
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## Test Naming
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Use backtick-quoted descriptive names:
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```kotlin
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@Test
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fun `search with empty query returns all items`() = runTest { }
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@Test
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fun `delete item emits updated list without deleted item`() = runTest { }
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```
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## Test Organization
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```
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src/
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├── commonTest/kotlin/ # Shared tests (ViewModel, UseCase, Repository)
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├── androidTest/kotlin/ # Android unit tests (JUnit)
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├── androidInstrumentedTest/kotlin/ # Instrumented tests (Room, UI)
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└── iosTest/kotlin/ # iOS-specific tests
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```
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Minimum test coverage: ViewModel + UseCase for every feature.
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