The observe.sh script receives "pre" or "post" as $1 from the hook
config, but the Python code was looking for a "hook_type" field in
the stdin JSON. Claude Code does NOT include "hook_type" in the
JSON payload passed to hooks, so it always defaulted to "unknown",
causing all observations to be recorded as "tool_complete" —
PreToolUse events were never distinguished from PostToolUse.
Fix: capture $1 as HOOK_PHASE and pass it to Python via env var.
This also fixes TIMESTAMP export in the .cursor copy where inline
`VAR=val cmd` syntax didn't propagate to the python subprocess.