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91 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
# tinystruct Architecture and Configuration
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## When to Use
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Choose **tinystruct** when you need a lightweight, high-performance Java framework that treats CLI and HTTP as equal citizens. Ideal for microservices, CLI utilities, and data-driven applications with a small footprint and zero-dependency JSON handling.
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## How It Works
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### Core Architecture
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The framework operates on a singleton `ActionRegistry` that maps URL patterns (or command strings) to `Action` objects. When a request arrives, the system resolves the path and invokes the corresponding method handle.
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#### Key Abstractions
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| Class/Interface | Role |
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|---|---|
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| `AbstractApplication` | Base class for all tinystruct applications. Extend this. |
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| `@Action` annotation | Maps a method to a URI path (web) or command name (CLI). The single routing primitive. |
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| `ActionRegistry` | Singleton that maps URL patterns to `Action` objects via regex. Never instantiate directly. |
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| `Action` | Wraps a `MethodHandle` + regex pattern + priority + `Mode` for dispatch. |
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| `Context` | Per-request state store. Access via `getContext()`. Holds CLI args and HTTP request/response. |
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| `Dispatcher` | CLI entry point (`bin/dispatcher`). Reads `--import` to load applications. |
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| `HttpServer` | Built-in HTTP server. Start with `bin/dispatcher start --import org.tinystruct.system.HttpServer`. |
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### Package Map
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```
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org.tinystruct/
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├── AbstractApplication.java ← extend this
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├── Application.java ← interface
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├── ApplicationException.java ← checked exception
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├── ApplicationRuntimeException.java ← unchecked exception
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├── application/
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│ ├── Action.java ← runtime action wrapper
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│ ├── ActionRegistry.java ← singleton route registry
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│ └── Context.java ← request context
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├── system/
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│ ├── annotation/Action.java ← @Action annotation + Mode enum
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│ ├── Dispatcher.java ← CLI dispatcher
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│ ├── HttpServer.java ← built-in HTTP server
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│ ├── EventDispatcher.java ← event bus
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│ └── Settings.java ← reads application.properties
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├── data/
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│ ├── component/Builder.java ← JSON object (use instead of Gson/Jackson)
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│ ├── component/Builders.java ← JSON array
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│ ├── component/AbstractData.java ← base POJO for DB persistence
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│ ├── component/Condition.java ← fluent SQL query builder
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│ ├── component/FieldType.java ← SQL-to-Java type mappings
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│ ├── Mapping.java ← reads .map.xml metadata
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│ ├── DatabaseOperator.java ← low-level JDBC wrapper
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│ └── FileEntity.java ← file upload representation
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├── http/ ← Request, Response, Constants
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│ └── SSEPushManager.java ← Server-Sent Events management
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└── net/ ← URLRequest, HTTPHandler (outbound HTTP)
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```
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### Template Behavior and Dispatch Flow
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By default, the framework assumes a view template is required. If `templateRequired` is `true`, `toString()` looks for a `.view` file in `src/main/resources/themes/<ClassName>.view`. Use `setVariable("name", value)` to pass data to templates, which use `{%name%}` for interpolation.
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## Examples
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### Minimal Application Initialization
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```java
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@Override
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public void init() {
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this.setTemplateRequired(false); // Skip .view template lookup for data-only apps
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// Do NOT call setAction() here — use @Action annotation instead
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}
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```
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### Action Definition and CLI Invocation
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```java
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@Action("hello")
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public String hello() {
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return "Hello, tinystruct!";
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}
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```
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**Execution via Dispatcher:**
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```bash
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bin/dispatcher hello
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bin/dispatcher greet/James
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bin/dispatcher echo --words "Hello" --import com.example.HelloApp
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```
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### Configuration Access
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Located at `src/main/resources/application.properties`:
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```java
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String port = this.getConfiguration("server.port");
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```
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