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125 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
125 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
# Code Review Standards
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## Purpose
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Code review ensures quality, security, and maintainability before code is merged. This rule defines when and how to conduct code reviews.
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## When to Review
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**MANDATORY review triggers:**
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- After writing or modifying code
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- Before any commit to shared branches
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- When security-sensitive code is changed (auth, payments, user data)
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- When architectural changes are made
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- Before merging pull requests
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**Pre-Review Requirements:**
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Before requesting review, ensure:
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- All automated checks (CI/CD) are passing
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- Merge conflicts are resolved
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- Branch is up to date with target branch
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## Review Checklist
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Before marking code complete:
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- [ ] Code is readable and well-named
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- [ ] Functions are focused (<50 lines)
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- [ ] Files are cohesive (<800 lines)
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- [ ] No deep nesting (>4 levels)
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- [ ] Errors are handled explicitly
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- [ ] No hardcoded secrets or credentials
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- [ ] No console.log or debug statements
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- [ ] Tests exist for new functionality
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- [ ] Test coverage meets 80% minimum
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## Security Review Triggers
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**STOP and use security-reviewer agent when:**
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- Authentication or authorization code
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- User input handling
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- Database queries
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- File system operations
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- External API calls
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- Cryptographic operations
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- Payment or financial code
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## Review Severity Levels
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| Level | Meaning | Action |
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|-------|---------|--------|
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| CRITICAL | Security vulnerability or data loss risk | **BLOCK** - Must fix before merge |
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| HIGH | Bug or significant quality issue | **WARN** - Should fix before merge |
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| MEDIUM | Maintainability concern | **INFO** - Consider fixing |
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| LOW | Style or minor suggestion | **NOTE** - Optional |
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## Agent Usage
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Use these agents for code review:
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| Agent | Purpose |
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|-------|---------|
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| **code-reviewer** | General code quality, patterns, best practices |
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| **security-reviewer** | Security vulnerabilities, OWASP Top 10 |
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| **typescript-reviewer** | TypeScript/JavaScript specific issues |
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| **python-reviewer** | Python specific issues |
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| **go-reviewer** | Go specific issues |
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| **rust-reviewer** | Rust specific issues |
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## Review Workflow
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```
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1. Run git diff to understand changes
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2. Check security checklist first
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3. Review code quality checklist
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4. Run relevant tests
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5. Verify coverage >= 80%
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6. Use appropriate agent for detailed review
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```
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## Common Issues to Catch
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### Security
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- Hardcoded credentials (API keys, passwords, tokens)
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- SQL injection (string concatenation in queries)
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- XSS vulnerabilities (unescaped user input)
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- Path traversal (unsanitized file paths)
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- CSRF protection missing
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- Authentication bypasses
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### Code Quality
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- Large functions (>50 lines) - split into smaller
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- Large files (>800 lines) - extract modules
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- Deep nesting (>4 levels) - use early returns
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- Missing error handling - handle explicitly
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- Mutation patterns - prefer immutable operations
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- Missing tests - add test coverage
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### Performance
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- N+1 queries - use JOINs or batching
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- Missing pagination - add LIMIT to queries
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- Unbounded queries - add constraints
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- Missing caching - cache expensive operations
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## Approval Criteria
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- **Approve**: No CRITICAL or HIGH issues
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- **Warning**: Only HIGH issues (merge with caution)
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- **Block**: CRITICAL issues found
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## Integration with Other Rules
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This rule works with:
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- [testing.md](testing.md) - Test coverage requirements
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- [security.md](security.md) - Security checklist
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- [git-workflow.md](git-workflow.md) - Commit standards
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- [agents.md](agents.md) - Agent delegation
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