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Co-authored-by: neo <neo.dowithless@gmail.com>
2026-02-13 01:04:58 -08:00

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# Python 模式
> 本文档扩展了 [common/patterns.md](../common/patterns.md),补充了 Python 特定的内容。
## 协议(鸭子类型)
```python
from typing import Protocol
class Repository(Protocol):
def find_by_id(self, id: str) -> dict | None: ...
def save(self, entity: dict) -> dict: ...
```
## 数据类作为 DTO
```python
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class CreateUserRequest:
name: str
email: str
age: int | None = None
```
## 上下文管理器与生成器
* 使用上下文管理器(`with` 语句)进行资源管理
* 使用生成器进行惰性求值和内存高效迭代
## 参考
查看技能:`python-patterns`,了解包括装饰器、并发和包组织在内的综合模式。